Categories: Equipment Guides

Assembling Pro-Style Dumbbells

A lot of high-end gyms have switched to urethane dumbbells, but a lot of good gyms still have pro-style dumbbells.

What Are They?

Pro style dumbbells, purely speaking, are the type with a bunch of standard plates bolted onto the ends. The handle ends are JUST long enough to hold x number of plates, so there’s like 10 different sized handles, the largest of which can accommodate up to 200 lbs.

They’re NOT standard adjustable dumbbells. Those are the types with spin-lock or other collars that you can easily remove, and the long ends of the dumbbell always stick out and poke you.

If you want adjustable dumbbells instead, see our article comparing the best adjustable dumbbells.

If you already have a bunch of standard plates, or you have some pro style dumbbells you want to reconfigure to different weights, then it might make sense to buy the parts you need. Or if you plan on reconfiguring them later as you get stronger. But it’s always nice to keep lighter dumbbells for some awkward exercises and warmups.

Assembly Reference Chart

Here’s a handy chart that should help you pick the plates and handles you need. This is for each dumbbell of a given weight. Double it for a pair.

weight (lbs)
with end caps
weight (lbs)
without end caps
handle2.5 lb
plates
5 lb
plates
7.5 lb
plates
10 lb
plates
105#12   
1510#1 2  
2015#1  2 
2520#1   2
3025#22  2
3530#2 2 2
4035#2  22
4540#2   4
5045#32  4
5550#3 2 4
6055#3  24
6560#3   6
7065#42  6
7570#4 2 6
8075#4  26
8580#4   8
9085#52  8
9590#5 2 8
10095#5  28
105100#5   10
110105#62  10
115110#6 2 10
120115#6  210
125120#6   12
130125#72  12
135130#7 2 12
140135#7  212
145140#7   14
150145#82  14
155150#8 2 14
160155#8  214
165160#8   16
170165#92  16
175170#9 2 16
180175#9  216
185180#9   18
190185#102  18
195190#10 2 18
200195#10  218
205200#10   20

Any brands of handles and plates are pretty much interchangeable, but I recommend you at least use the same brand of handle for each pair of the same weight because of slight differences in the grip size or knurling that would get irritating.

The parts you need are:

Notes on Weight and End Caps

If you want to save some money and skip the end caps, that’s fine. All handles come with large, thick washers that are not as big and smooth as end caps but at least cradle the bolt so you aren’t poking yourself with the bolts coming out the ends.

One issue with skipping the end caps is your dumbbells are going to be a little more underweight or overweight. Normally the handle + end caps come out to just under 5 lbs for the lighter weight (shortest #1 handle), then graduating to exactly 5 lbs and then over 5 lbs for the heaviest weights (longest #10 handle).

The longer handles themselves weigh more than the shorter ones, and you therefore will be jumping up in slightly more than 5lb increments for every 20lb increase in weight where you move to the next size handle. So I hate to break it to you, but you’re doomed to have dumbbells on the light end being a little underweight and/or dumbbells on the heavy end being slightly overweight.

Personally I don’t think it’s a big deal. Don’t try to get tricky and start taking away a little weight on the long-handled heaviest dumbbells to offset the handle weight. That would make you start jumping up in less than 5lb increments. Even in the worst case you’re only going to be off by a few pounds at one end of the run. Just deal with it. Most plates you buy for this are not guaranteed within any % of weight and might be off by as much as 5%, so it’s going to be a little messy regardless.

The important thing is to just figure the weights will be off a little on the heavy or light end of your set and to make sure you follow a chart and go up in exact 5lb increments. That way you’ll make it easy on yourself, trust me. However, if you want to get fancy by weighing each assembled dumbbell and labeling it with the exact weight, that’s not a bad idea. Tracking your progress is a bit easier that way if you sometimes lift in other gyms and need to be consistent. But then you have the problem of wondering whether the ones at the other gym are accurate, right?


David Kiesling

David founded Adamant Barbell in 2007 and Two Rep Cave in 2018. Depending on his mood, he's into weight training, running, bodyweight exercises, and hitting the heavy bag.

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David Kiesling
Tags: dumbbells